Blog
7 min
What is Spotify Backstage?
A Critical Review for Platform Teams
Yena Oh
GTM
Dec 11, 2024
So you're evaluating Backstage for your internal developer portal needs. If you're like most platform engineering teams, you've heard of the promise of a centralized developer portal that brings order to microservice chaos. But what does implementing Backstage actually involve, and is it the right choice for your organization's developer experience?
This review dives deep into the realities of Backstage adoption - from initial resource requirements to long-term maintenance costs. We'll explore what actually works, what doesn't, and when you might want to consider alternative developer portals.
Real-World Backstage Implementation: Beyond the Hype
Organizations often begin their Backstage evaluation excited about its open-source flexibility and extensive plugin ecosystem. The reality, however, requires a more nuanced understanding of its architecture and resource demands.
The Technical Foundation
Backstage's platform architecture reflects its enterprise origins at Spotify, where it manages thousands of microservices across hundreds of teams. Its core components form a sophisticated but complex system:
The Service Catalog stands at the heart of any Backstage deployment. Built on CNCF specifications, it handles everything from service discovery to ownership management. While powerful, it requires careful planning to align with existing infrastructure and processes.
The Plugin System, using a micro-frontend architecture, enables the platform's extensibility. However, this flexibility comes with significant Backstage development and maintenance responsibilities. Each plugin essentially becomes a mini application requiring dedicated attention.
Software Templates (often called the Scaffolder) automate service creation and standardize development practices. While valuable for larger organizations, they demand substantial upfront investment to align with existing CI/CD pipelines and development workflows.
Hidden Costs and Resource Requirements
Platform teams evaluating Backstage often underestimate the true scope of implementation. A successful rollout typically requires a dedicated engineering team of 2-3 experienced developers with deep React and Kubernetes expertise. These aren't just initial implementation resources - they'll need to stick around for ongoing Backstage maintenance and development.
Implementation timelines stretch between 6-12 months for basic functionality. More complex integrations or custom requirements can extend this significantly. One enterprise team we spoke with spent nine months just getting their service catalog properly integrated with existing systems.
The Integration Challenge
The plugin architecture that makes Backstage attractive often becomes its biggest implementation hurdle. While the community offers numerous plugins, most organizations find themselves building custom Backstage integrations to meet their specific needs.
Common integration pitfalls include compatibility issues between plugins, API version conflicts, and security considerations for each new component. Testing requirements grow exponentially with each custom integration, creating a maintenance burden that can overwhelm platform teams.
Adoption: The Real Measure of Success
Even technically successful Backstage implementations can struggle with developer adoption rates. The learning curve is steep, and teams comfortable with existing workflows often resist the transition. Without careful change management and clear immediate benefits, organizations risk building a sophisticated platform that developers simply don't use.
When to Consider Alternatives Like Tempest
For many organizations comparing developer portals, alternatives like Tempest offer a more practical path to achieving their goals, providing production-ready functionality that addresses common platform engineering challenges out of the box.
Key Differentiators
Time to Value: While Backstage requires teams to build everything from service ownership and dependency mapping to search functionality and other core features, Tempest delivers these capabilities out of the box. Organizations can skip months of basic feature development and immediately leverage a production-ready platform with everything needed and more from their developer portal.
Loved by Developers: Tempest was built from the start with developers in mind. It delivers true end-to-end self-service that enables teams to go from code to deployed environment within minutes. Tempest is the only portal that provides the full automations developers actually need to do their work, which drive faster adoption rates.
Integration Ecosystem: Instead of managing a complex collection of custom plugins that may break with each update, Tempest provides maintained, first-party integrations for common tools and an easy-to-use SDK in Go for custom tools. This means less time fixing integration issues and more time delivering value.
Resource Optimization: Traditional IDP implementations often require dedicated platform teams and specialized expertise. Tempest takes a different approach, providing a maintained, production-ready platform that doesn't require dedicated React expertise or a full-time platform team to operate, allowing organizations to focus their engineering resources on core business objectives.
Making an Informed Decision
When comparing Backstage with alternatives like Tempest, consider these critical factors:
Implementation Timeline: Can your organization wait 6-12 months for basic functionality?
Available Resources: Do you have the team and expertise for custom platform development in React?
Maintenance Capacity: Can you support ongoing platform development and maintenance?
Ready to explore how an internal developer portal could transform your engineering workflow - without the implementation headaches? Schedule a demo to see how Tempest compares to Backstage for your specific needs.